Rare Presentation of Restraint Injury Over the Bilateral Axillae: A Case Report

Authors

  • Piyush Giri Author
  • Bhuwan Rayamajhi Author
  • Narendra Vikram Gurung Author

Keywords:

Restraint injury, bilateral axillae, latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap

Abstract

Physical restraints are frequently used in intensive care units to prevent treatment interference in agitated patients. Although restraint-related complications are well documented, pressure ulcers occurring at unusual anatomical site are rarely reported. We report a 52-years-old male who developed bilateral axillary pressure ulcers following prolonged physical restraint during an intensive care unit stay after decompressive craniectomy for traumatic intracranial hemorrhage. Restraints were applied to the wrists and ankles with straps passing through the axillae. This case highlights a rare but preventable complication of physical restraint use. Proper application, vigilant monitoring, and early identification of complications are essential.

Author Biographies

  • Piyush Giri

    Department of Surgery

  • Bhuwan Rayamajhi

    Department of Surgery

  • Narendra Vikram Gurung

    Department of Surgery

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Published

2026-07-27

Issue

Section

CASE REPORTS

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